ASIAN AMERICAN COMMUNITIES

Bangladeshi Americans

Video overview for Bangladeshi Americans.

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What histories do Bangladeshi Americans embody?

Chapter objectives
  • Learn about the Bangladeshi American community through its history, literature, activism, and art in the US.
  • Understand the political histories of Bangladesh and US immigration policies that have influenced Bangladeshi migration and community formation.
  • Explore how writers, artists, and activists from immigrant communities stand up for their communities.

Since the 1990s, the Bangladeshi population in the United States has been growing rapidly. Neighborhoods such as “Little Bangladesh” and “Banglatown” have sprung up in cities such as New York and Detroit, reflecting the changes in US immigration laws that have influenced the growth of this immigrant community. While the Bangladeshi American community continues to grow, their history and politics are not widely known. However, the stories of Bangladeshi American writers, artists, and political activists showcase the diverse ways in which they are remembering the histories of Bangladesh and navigating their own identity in the US. Looking at history, literature, activism, and art, this chapter explores how Bangladeshi Americans have created their own definitions of belonging.

Modules in this chapter


Bangladeshi Migration and Settlement in the US

Bangladeshi Americans and the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War

Bangladeshi American Literature

Bangladeshi Americans and Political Activism

Banglatowns, Public Art, and Community Formation

Bangladeshi Migration and Settlement in the US

Bangladeshi Americans and the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War

Bangladeshi American Literature

Bangladeshi Americans and Political Activism

Banglatowns, Public Art, and Community Formation

Chapter Sources


Ahmed, Zubair. “To be as is.” In “We Must Regard the Revolution as Unfinished”: On the 50th Anniversary of Bangladesh’s Independence, The Margins: Asian American Writers Workshop, March 26, 2021. https://aaww.org/we-must-regard-the-revolution-as-unfinished-on-the-50th-anniversary-of-bangladeshs-independence/

Bacani, Xyca Cruz. “The American Dream of Bangladeshis,” Asia Society Magazine, November 11, 2022. https://asiasociety.org/magazine/article/american-dream-bangladeshis

Bald, Vivek. Bengali Harlem and the Lost Histories of South Asian America. Harvard University Press, 2020.

Im, Carolyne. “Facts about Bangladeshis in the U.S.” Pew Research Center, May 1, 2025. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/fact-sheet/asian-americans-bangladeshis-in-the-u-s/

Mural Project Committee. “Bangladesh: Coming to America Mural Project,” Patronicity, https://www.patronicity.com/project/bangladesh_coming_to_america_mural_project#!/.

Bengalis of New York. “Our Mission.” https://www.bengalisofnewyork.com/about/.

Chowdhury, Elora Halim. Transnationalism Reversed: Women Organizing Against Gendered Violence in Bangladesh. State University of New York Press, 2011.

Cohen, Aaron. “Ravi Told George, They Told the World: The Birth of the Celebrity Benefit Concert.” National Public Radio: Goats and Soda, July 31, 2021. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/07/31/1022807721/ravi-told-george-they-told-the-world-the-birth-of-the-celebrity-benefit-concert

Faruque, Jemmima. “1971: Becoming Bangladesh.” The Oracle, March 29, 2023. https://theoracleonline.org/features/2023/03/29/1971-becoming-bangladesh/

Guhathakurta, Meghna and Willem van Schendel. The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Duke University Press, 2013.