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Module 2: Decolonization and the Cold War

Did Cambodian Americans attain justice for the harms of war and genocide?copy section URL to clipboard

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I was warned by the French
                                   Before they left Kampuchea           in a hurry
                     Come with us they said     but like my only friend Rithisal
                                                                     I chose not to abandon
         in such cowardly fashion

                                   Rithisal young historian says
         why the Powers do nothing to end this experiment
         first began with American president orders from menu
                       campaign             breakfast          lunch     dinner
snack on Ho Chi Minh Trail            Kampuchea after independence

                     not land
         for wars                    Khmer Rouge in power      threatens
Phnom Penh evacuate now
                       the city will be bombed             I say quiet Rithisal not so loud

– Monica Sok, excerpted from “The Radio Host Goes into Hiding” A Nail the Evening Hangs On 1

In the poem “The Radio Host Goes into Hiding,” Cambodian American poet Monica Sok speaks in the imagined voice of a radio host. Through the unnamed host and their friend, the young historian Rithisal, Sok offers a first-person experience of historical events. Connecting the radio host’s experiences of violence to the geopolitical conditions that gave rise to the Khmer Rouge, the poem illustrates the transnational dimensions of Cambodian history during the Cold War in Southeast Asia.

This module addresses the topics of decolonization and the Cold War. We will explore the meanings of international law relating to war and its consequences after World War II. We also will learn about modern Cambodian history in its larger historical context during the Cold War to help us understand the global conditions that produce mass violence.

What was the Cold War?

What did US intervention in Cambodia look like?

How did geopolitical violence affect Cambodia and Cambodians?

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