Many women traveled to Hawaiʻi for better lives, but once on the islands, they worked grueling hours on sugar cane plantations. As soon as couples and families could, they would leave for the mainland for better opportunities.
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The Asian American Studies Center acknowledges the Gabrielino/Tongva peoples as the traditional land caretakers of Tovaangar (Los Angeles basin, So. Channel Islands) and pay our respects to the honuukvetam (ancestors), ‘ahiihirom (elders), and ‘eyoohiinkem (relatives/relations) past, present, and emerging.
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