Malietoa Laupepa and the Treaty of Berlin – 24.02.IMG.007_SAM.MalietoaLaupepaReadingTreatyOfBerlin.1889.BritishMuseum.B15.15

In this photo, Malietoa Laupepa (center right, in light-colored clothing) sits protected by armed guards as he listens to the translation of the Berlin Treaty.

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The Asian American Studies Center acknowledges the Gabrielino/Tongva peoples as the traditional land caretakers of Tovaangar (Los Angeles basin, So. Channel Islands) and pay our respects to the honuukvetam (ancestors), ‘ahiihirom (elders), and ‘eyoohiinkem (relatives/relations) past, present, and emerging.

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