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Module 4: Challenges: Pakistani Americans and the Aftermath of 9/11

Do Pakistani Americans fit under the broad umbrella of an “Asian American” panethnic identity?copy section URL to clipboard

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For Pakistani Americans, al-Qaeda’s 9/11 attacks and resulting intensification of the US security state has had a lasting impact. The consequences also include the rise of Islamophobia against Muslims in the US. The community experienced the fracturing of a South Asian American panethnic identity, the silencing of American Muslim voices, and the erosion of community trust. Conversely, the events of 9/11 also led to the galvanizing of new Civil Rights movements, mobilization by advocacy groups, and a deepening of solidarity. These paradoxical developments post-9/11 continue to wreak havoc and tension at the same time that community members find comfort in newly formed watch and advocacy groups.

Why did the US security state develop after 9/11? 

To what extent did the American security state impact Pakistani Americans? 

To what extent have Pakistani Americans experienced Islamophobia?

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