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Module 1: Overview: Samoans in the United States

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Sāmoa, an archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, has many creation origin stories. One involves Tagaloalagi, creator of the universe, looking down from his place in the sky. Tuli, his son, while flying in the shape of a bird across the surface of the ocean, could not find a place to rest, returned to his father and complained about it. Tagaloalagi then threw down a rock, forming Manuʻatele, a land mass for Tuli and himself to rest on.

Tagaloalagi thought it would be great to have even more resting places in the ocean and divided the rock further into fourteen islands and two coral atolls, creating the islands of Sāmoa—the sacred center. The Samoan people thrived as ocean-goers, grounded in faʻasāmoa, the Samoan way. But how did people get from this cluster of islands created by Tagaloalagi in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to the United States, and who exactly are Samoans?

In this module you will be introduced to who Samoan people are, where they are from, and how this group of islands in the Pacific Ocean is connected to the United States. This module will also introduce the concept of faʻasāmoa and discuss how cultural values and practices continue and thrive in Samoan communities in diaspora.

Sunrise on the beach of Ofu, American Sāmoa. Mountains on left with palm trees at the base and large rocks on the shore.

Image 24.01.01 — Sun rising over Ofu island from one of the Manuʻa Islands in American Sāmoa.

Created date, created by Name, Title Italicized. Credit line indicating where the image is from. Metadata ↗

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Tagaloalagi

Tagaloalagi, also known as Tagaloa, is the highest god in the Samoan worldview and is just one of many deities that played a crucial role in this early period. While today Christianity is worshiped across the Samoan islands, it is important to remember the deities from the Samoan cosmogony. Other well known deities include Nafanua the goddess of war, and Taema and Tilafaiga, who brought the knowledge and tools of tatau (tattooing) from Fiji.

Who are Samoans?

How are Samoans connected to the US?

How are Samoan customs and values practiced in Samoan communities in the diaspora?

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